1 Kings 2:11

Authorized King James Version

And the days that David reigned over Israel were forty years: seven years reigned he in Hebron, and thirty and three years reigned he in Jerusalem.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
וְהַיָּמִ֗ים
And the days
a day (as the warm hours), whether literal (from sunrise to sunset, or from one sunset to the next), or figurative (a space of time defined by an asso
#2
אֲשֶׁ֨ר
who, which, what, that; also (as an adverb and a conjunction) when, where, how, because, in order that, etc
#3
מָלַ֔ךְ
reigned
to reign; hence (by implication) to take counsel
#4
דָּוִד֙
that David
david, the youngest son of jesse
#5
עַל
above, over, upon, or against (yet always in this last relation with a downward aspect) in a great variety of applications
#6
יִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל
over Israel
he will rule as god; jisral, a symbolical name of jacob; also (typically) of his posterity
#7
אַרְבָּעִ֖ים
were forty
forty
#8
שָׁנִֽים׃
years
a year (as a revolution of time)
#9
בְּחֶבְר֤וֹן
he in Hebron
chebron, the name of two israelites
#10
מָלַ֔ךְ
reigned
to reign; hence (by implication) to take counsel
#11
שֶׁ֣בַע
seven
seven (as the sacred full one); also (adverbially) seven times; by implication, a week; by extension, an indefinite number
#12
שָׁנִֽים׃
years
a year (as a revolution of time)
#13
וּבִירֽוּשָׁלִַ֣ם
he in Jerusalem
jerushalaim or jerushalem, the capital city of palestine
#14
מָלַ֔ךְ
reigned
to reign; hence (by implication) to take counsel
#15
שְׁלֹשִׁ֥ים
and thirty
thirty; or (ordinal) thirtieth
#16
וְשָׁלֹ֖שׁ
and three
three; occasionally (ordinal) third, or (multiple) thrice
#17
שָׁנִֽים׃
years
a year (as a revolution of time)

Analysis

The kingdom of God theme here intersects with the progressive revelation of God's rule from creation to consummation. Biblical theology recognizes this as part of development from creation mandate through Davidic kingdom to eschatological fulfillment. The phrase emphasizing divine revelation contributes to our systematic understanding of Christian doctrine and connects to the broader scriptural witness about God's reign from creation through the millennial kingdom.

Historical Context

The historical context of the biblical period relevant to this book's composition provides crucial background for understanding this verse. The historical and cultural milieu of the biblical world informed the author's theological expression and the audience's understanding. The the cultural context of the biblical world would have shaped how the original audience understood divine revelation. Archaeological and historical evidence reveals Archaeological discoveries continue to illuminate the historical context of biblical texts.

Questions for Reflection

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